{"id":248,"date":"2012-11-27T20:59:14","date_gmt":"2012-11-27T20:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/?p=462"},"modified":"2022-01-04T19:49:17","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T19:49:17","slug":"links-on-how-memory-works-continued","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/2012\/11\/27\/links-on-how-memory-works-continued\/","title":{"rendered":"Links on How Memory Works (continued)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-743\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/trace2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"110\" \/>Research on human memory is such an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience today that a tremendous number of articles about memory research can be found on the Internet. So this week, I am continuing last week\u2019s list of new links to articles about various aspects of how memory works\u2014one of the sub-topics covered under the topic <strong>Memory and the Brain<\/strong> in <em>The Brain from Top to Bottom<\/em>. For each link, I provide a brief description of the article in question.<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>(For more background on how I compile these lists, see my earlier post on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/?p=404\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Links About Brain Anatomy<\/span><\/span><\/a>.)<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Molecular Level <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hplusmagazine.com\/articles\/neuro\/making-smarter-rat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Making a Smarter Rat<\/strong><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Transgenic rats that manufacture more of the NR2B subunit on their <a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_07\/i_07_m\/i_07_m_tra\/i_07_m_tra.html\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">NMDA receptors<\/span><\/a> have a better memory than other breeds of rats.<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20091224\/Scientists-uncover-a-central-process-in-memory-encoding.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Scientists uncover a central process in memory encoding<\/strong><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For the new <a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_07\/a_07_m\/a_07_m_tra\/a_07_m_tra.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">proteins associated with long-term memory<\/span><\/a> to be manufactured in the brain, other proteins that prevent the transcription of RNA must be degraded.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_lien.gif\" alt=\"a_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6T0V-4XKW9KN-1&amp;_user=1072191&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=&amp;_orig=search&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_acct=C000051289&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=1072191&amp;md5=e34528917b0da86140af4ff7422b479a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>More than synaptic plasticity: role of nonsynaptic plasticity in learning and memory<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_07\/i_07_cl\/i_07_cl_tra\/i_07_cl_tra.html\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Changes in the efficiency of synaptic transmission<\/span><\/a> are not the only changes involved in forming memories. Nonsynaptic processes, such as the modulation of <a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_01\/a_01_m\/a_01_m_fon\/a_01_m_fon.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">membrane conductance<\/span><\/a>, may affect the excitability of neurons and thus contribute to synaptic changes directly or indirectly.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_lien.gif\" alt=\"a_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AMPA_receptor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>AMPA receptor<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Structure and functions of the AMPA receptor for glutamate, which is involved in synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_lien.gif\" alt=\"a_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NMDA_receptor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>NMDA receptor<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Structure and functions of the NMDA receptor for glutamate, a predominant factor controlling synaptic plasticity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cellular Level <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_exp.gif\" alt=\"a_exp\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/cgi\/content\/abstract\/325\/5937\/210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>A Functional Role for Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Spatial Pattern Separation<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_08\/i_08_cl\/i_08_cl_dep\/i_08_cl_dep.html\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Neurogenesis<\/span><\/a> may be necessary for the dentate gyrus of adult mice to distinguish patterns that are close to each other in space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Neurological Level <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/neurophilosophy\/2009\/09\/eye_movements_reveal_unconscious_memory_retrieval.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Eye movements reveal unconscious memory retrieval<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A form of <a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_07\/i_07_p\/i_07_p_tra\/i_07_p_tra.html#3\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">implicit memory<\/span><\/a> activates the hippocampus even when individuals are not aware that they are retrieving something from memory, but seems to require the prefrontal cortex when they succeed in recalling an association consciously and correctly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Psychological Level<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/neurophilosophy\/2009\/02\/reading_the_contents_of_working_memory.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Reading the contents of working memory<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This article describes two potential mechanisms as the neuronal basis for <a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_07\/i_07_cr\/i_07_cr_tra\/i_07_cr_tra.html\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">working memory<\/span><\/a>, and visual working memory in particular.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_lien.gif\" alt=\"a_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.psychology.gatech.edu\/renglelab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Randall Engle\u2019s Attention and Working Memory Lab<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Recent articles about working memory, by Randall Engle, with some original tools for navigating through them.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_lien.gif\" alt=\"a_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucsd.tv\/search-details.aspx?showID=11951&amp;subject=sci\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Conscious and Unconscious Memory Systems of the Mammalian Brain<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Video of a lecture by Larry R. Squire on the various memory systems in humans and other mammals.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mcePaste\" style=\"width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_his.gif\" alt=\"a_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/29\/41\/12711\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Memory and Brain Systems: 1969\u00e2\u20ac\u201c2009<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Larry R. Squire, whose own research deals with the various human memory systems, reviews the highlights of the past 40 years of research on memory and the brain systems that support it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research on human memory is such an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience today that a tremendous number of articles about memory research can be found on the Internet. So this week, I am continuing last week\u2019s list of new links to articles about various aspects of how memory works\u2014one of the sub-topics covered under the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[20,103],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1040,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248\/revisions\/1040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}