{"id":289,"date":"2013-02-25T19:49:38","date_gmt":"2013-02-25T19:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/?p=535"},"modified":"2022-01-04T19:49:16","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T19:49:16","slug":"links-on-pleasure-seeking-behaviour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/2013\/02\/25\/links-on-pleasure-seeking-behaviour\/","title":{"rendered":"Links on Pleasure-Seeking Behaviour"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-953\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/liens-que.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"111\" height=\"111\" \/>This week, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/blog\/2012\/05\/14\/links-about-brain-anatomy\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">as I have before in this blog<\/span><\/span><\/a>, \u00a0I am posting a set of new links to other web sites that discuss a subject covered in\u00a0<em>The Brain from Top to Bottom<\/em>. The subject this week is the sub-topic \u201cPleasure-Seeking Behaviour\u201d, under the topic \u201cPleasure and Pain\u201d.\u00a0For each link, I also provide a brief description of the content on the site in question.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Molecular\u00a0Level <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/scientopia.org\/blogs\/scicurious\/2009\/04\/22\/the-elegant-logic-of-dopamine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>The elegant logic of dopamine<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>To be a dopaminergic neuron, a neuron must be capable of <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_03\/i_03_m\/i_03_m_que\/i_03_m_que.html\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">manufacturing dopamine<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>This article explores the workings of the genes that enable a neuron to produce this neurotransmitter.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_lien.gif\" alt=\"a_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/the-mouse-trap.blogspot.com\/2009\/02\/psychosis-and-salience-dysregulation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Psychosis and Salience dysregulation<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This blog entry explains the possible link between the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_03\/a_03_cl\/a_03_cl_que\/a_03_cl_que.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dopaminergic system<\/span><\/a><\/span> which assigns a value (\u201csalience\u201d) to some stimuli, thus making them desirable incentives, and the phenomenon of psychosis which may result from hyperactivity of this system, leading to the conscious perception of processes that are normally unconscious.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_exp.gif\" alt=\"a_exp\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mindblog.dericbownds.net\/2009\/12\/dopamine-receptor-gene-and-emotional.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Mindblog+%28MindBlog%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>A dopamine receptor gene and emotional control <\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The degree of control that people exercise over their emotions may be associated with variations in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_03\/a_03_m\/a_03_m_que\/a_03_m_que.html\">dopamine D2 receptor<\/a> in parts of the brain such as the amygdala or the prefrontal cortex.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2010-10\/uoc--rfa102710.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Researchers find a \u201cliberal gene\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There may be some connections between a variant of the gene for the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_03\/a_03_m\/a_03_m_que\/a_03_m_que.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dopamine D4 receptor<\/span><\/a><\/span> and personality traits associated with political liberalism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cellular Level <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.niaaa.nih.gov\/publications\/arh293\/186-192.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Interactive effects of alcohol and nicotine on dopamine release in the rat brain<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A diagram illustrating the synergistic effects of <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_03\/i_03_m\/i_03_m_par\/i_03_m_par_alcool.html#drogues\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">alcohol<\/span><\/a><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_03\/i_03_m\/i_03_m_par\/i_03_m_par_nicotine.html#drogues\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">nicotine<\/span><\/a><\/span> on the <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_03\/i_03_cr\/i_03_cr_que\/i_03_cr_que.html\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nrn\/journal\/v8\/n11\/fig_tab\/nrn2234_F1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Mesolimbic dopamine system circuitry<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A simplified diagram of the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_03\/a_03_cl\/a_03_cl_que\/a_03_cl_que.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway<\/span><\/a><\/span> in the rat brain, highlighting the major inputs to the <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/d\/d_03\/d_03_cr\/d_03_cr_que\/d_03_cr_que.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">nucleus accumbens and the ventral tegmental area<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/a_lien.gif\" alt=\"a_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2635333\/?tool=pubmed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Biological substrates of reward and aversion: a nucleus accumbens activity hypothesis<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A review of experimental findings supporting the hypothesis that the processes not only of reward but also of aversion are encoded in the neural activity of the nucleus accumbens.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Psychological Level<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><strong><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mindblog.dericbownds.net\/2008\/12\/musing-on-topic-of-well-being-or.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Musing on the topic of well-being or happiness&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>What we call well-being or <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/d\/d_03\/d_03_p\/d_03_p_que\/d_03_p_que.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">happiness<\/span><\/a><\/span> may involve a certain type of mental activity that calls on executive functions of the frontal lobe: the ability to focus on certain types of thoughts and not others, and on feelings of coherence rather than \u201crandom input from the environment and the old Pandora\u2019s box of your past\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week, as I have before in this blog, \u00a0I am posting a set of new links to other web sites that discuss a subject covered in\u00a0The Brain from Top to Bottom. The subject this week is the sub-topic \u201cPleasure-Seeking Behaviour\u201d, under the topic \u201cPleasure and Pain\u201d.\u00a0For each link, I also provide a brief description [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[127,25],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=289"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1029,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289\/revisions\/1029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}