{"id":376,"date":"2013-11-15T18:32:26","date_gmt":"2013-11-15T18:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/?p=746"},"modified":"2022-01-04T19:49:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T19:49:15","slug":"language-as-a-window-into-human-nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/2013\/11\/15\/language-as-a-window-into-human-nature\/","title":{"rendered":"Language as a Window into Human Nature"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1729\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pinker.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"110\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In previous posts in this blog, we have <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/blog\/2013\/05\/06\/what-are-peoples-deepest-motivations\/\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">drawn your attention to various lectures in the RSA Animate series<\/span><\/a><\/span>, in which experts is a variety of fields give online talks while cartoon illustrations are drawn in sped-up fashion to accompany their voice-over. This week we\u2019d like to tell you about another RSA Animate lecture. This one is about <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_10\/i_10_p\/i_10_p_lan\/i_10_p_lan.html\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">language<\/span><\/a><\/span>, and it is given by Harvard cognitive psychologist <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_10\/a_10_s\/a_10_s_lan\/a_10_s_lan.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Steven Pinker<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>This talk draws on ideas from Pinker\u2019s 2007 book <em>The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature<\/em>, whose explanations about the origins of swearing and curse words have been summarized in <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/blog\/2012\/11\/12\/353\/\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">another post in this blog<\/span><\/a><\/span>. In this RSA Animate lecture, Pinker draws our attention to the fact that language always does two things at once: it conveys a message, and it negotiates a social relationship between the person who is speaking and the person or persons who are listening. Consequently, language always functions on these two levels simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if you say something like \u201cIf you could pass the salt, that would be awesome\u201d, you are making both a request and a display of politeness. You really want the salt, but you don\u2019t want to offend the other person by seeming to demand it. So instead, you use this formulation, which seems more like the expression of a vague desire. But your intended meaning is unmistakable, and the other person instantly passes you the salt with a smile.<\/p>\n<p>The same kind of veiled communication is going on when the speaker at a fundraising dinner says something like \u201cWe\u2019re counting on you to show leadership in our campaign\u201d (i.e., give us as much money as you can), or when a romantic date ends with one person asking the other to come upstairs for a drink (i.e., to have sex). When you think about it, a good part of our conversation operates in this way, taking the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_10\/a_10_cr\/a_10_cr_lan\/a_10_cr_lan.html#4\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">context<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0into account, lubricating our <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/d\/d_01\/d_01_s\/d_01_s_ana\/d_01_s_ana.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">social relationships<\/span><\/a><\/span>, and preserving the fiction that our own desires coincide with other people\u2019s, which is far from always the case.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3-son3EJTrU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0pt;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/>\u00a0RSA Animate \u2013 Language as a Window into Human Nature<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Stuff_of_Thought\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0pt;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> The Stuff of Thought<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In previous posts in this blog, we have drawn your attention to various lectures in the RSA Animate series, in which experts is a variety of fields give online talks while cartoon illustrations are drawn in sped-up fashion to accompany their voice-over. This week we\u2019d like to tell you about another RSA Animate lecture. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[188,64],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1001,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376\/revisions\/1001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-thebrain.org\/beginner\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}